Chicago Skyscrapers, 1934-1986: How Technology, Politics, Finance, and Race Reshaped the City
Thomas Leslie
Published:
2023
Online ISBN:
9780252054112
Print ISBN:
9780252044953
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Chicago Skyscrapers, 1934-1986: How Technology, Politics, Finance, and Race Reshaped the City
Thomas Leslie
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Thomas Leslie
Pages
207–241
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Published:
June 2023
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Leslie, Thomas, 'Tubes and the High Rise as Structural Art', Chicago Skyscrapers, 1934-1986: How Technology, Politics, Finance, and Race Reshaped the City (
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Abstract
SOM’s John Hanco*ck and Sears Towers are seen as the paradigm examples of the “Second Chicago School” of structural architecture, but their development was embedded in the city’s politics and in Daley’s redevelopment efforts. Both took advantage of the tube principle developed by engineer Fazlur Khan, which concentrates a building’s structure at its perimeter, where it is most effective in resisting wind loads. The Hanco*ck stacked retail, parking, office, and apartment floors atop one another in a thousand-foot-tall tapering tower that expressed its cross-braced structural system, becoming one of the city’s most recognizable icons. Sears emerged as the result of that company’s decision to concentrate its operations downtown in a record-breaking, fourteen-hundred foot tower that also relied on Khan’s tube concept.
Keywords: Tube Structures, Sears Tower, Mixed-Use, Structural Engineering, Steel Construction
Subject
History of Architecture
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